Priscilla on The Trail of Tears

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Welcome to the Trail of Tears.  You will have the opportunity to think a few minutes upon one of the saddest events in American history.  
 
The Trail of Tears is not a place where you may want to linger.  It was a cold and muddy miserable trip made by people who had experienced broken treaties and broken hearts because of  others' greed. 

You are invited:
 
 
The Illinois Trail of Tears Association meets three times a year.  The next meeting of 2008 will be on Sunday, May 18, at 2:30 p.m. in the Vienna Public Library and is being hosted by the Johnson County Historical Society.  Gary Hacker will be the presenter.  The library is on the Vienna square. 
 
The purpose of the Illinois TOTA is to discover and share information about the 1838 Trail of Tears through Southern Illinois  and to encourage the development and preservation of the Trail.  The public is always invited to the meetings.

How old was Priscilla on the Trail?
 
We have no way of knowing, and probably neither did she.  She was tiny as an adult, so her size may have been misleading.  Mrs. Lough Snider, who had seen Priscilla when she was a child, said Priscilla came to Mulkeytown around age 9. Maurice Metzger in Illinois Magazine says she was about 9 when Silkwood first met her on a plantation.  Ruby Henderson (whom I consider the most reliable Priscilla authority we have) wrote she was "about 14" when Mr. Silkwood bought Priscilla's freedom.
 
Originally there was only a small sandstone marker on Priscilla's gravesite at Reid-Kirkpatrick Cemetery at the Silkwood family plot.  Two Christopher teachers, Lela Penwarden Spegal and Eloise Davis along with their students and parents  collected money and provided a new tombstone probably in 1961.   Because people living at that time knew Priscilla personally, I think the 1824 birth year used was probably as accurate as we will ever be able to get.  The inscription  reads as follows:
 
PRISCILLA
LIVED HER LIFE
1824                         1892
AT HALFWAY PLACE CALLED
SILKWOOD INN   STAGECOACH LINE
NEAR MULKEYTOWN
 

This web site was put up on the unlikely chance that someone reading it might know something about Priscilla Silkwood, who was freed from slavery at Jonesboro, Illinois, on the Trail of Tears.  Can you tell me anything about Priscilla? 
 
Who originally enslaved her? Where was the plantation in the South where Brazilla Silkwood from Mulkeytown, IL, orginally met her? (Some accounts say the plantation was in Georgia, some say in North Carolina.  One story says South Carolina.) 
 
Who was  the "Cherokee chief" that the legend says owned her?  Could he have been one of the two men who with their pregnant wives were reported to have stayed at the home of Winstead Davie?  One of those "chiefs" was the Rev. Jesse Bushyhead, who led one of the detachments.  He was not a chief, but was very prominent and highly respected for his intelligence and oratorical skill.   He was frequently called  "Chief"  and many years later, his son Dennis was voted into the position of Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation.  The other chief  at the Davie home was reported to have been "Chief Nowata," and Geneva Wiggs pronounced it "Nowattee."  That is confusing because "Nowata" is a Delaware word, and I have been unable to find any Cherokee by that name.
 
Someone said there was a photo of Priscilla, but early researchers never found one.  Do you have one in your attic? 
 
I have been unable to find Priscilla's freedom papers.  John Allen thought they were at the Franklin County court house, and they may have been when he wrote that.  The papers would have only been there if they survived the 1843 courthouse fire.  When I went there, they told me no such papers are there now.  I wrote the state address the courthouse employee gave me in case the papers had been transferred to Springfield, but I did not even receive the courtesy of a reply.  If you have any information, please email me! 

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Southern Illinois Writers Guild Information: 
 
 
Southern Illinois Writers Guild will meet Thursday, April 17 at John A. Logan College in Carterville in the Terrace Dining Room Annex.  Poet Allison Joseph will be the guest speaker.  If ou want to write, come and hear Professor Joseph.  She will inspire you whether you write prose or poetry. Guest are always welcome. 
 
 
Illinois Chapter of TOTA Information:
 
The Illinois Trail of Tears Association meets three times a year.  The purpose is to discover and share information about the 1838 Trail of Tears through Southern Illinois  and to encourage the development and preservation of the Trail.  The public is always invited to the meetings.
 


All Horrors Are Not in the Past
 
It would be less horrible to contemplate the plight of the Cherokee if we knew such events did not go on today.  Unfortunately, horrors continue. 
 
While 16,000 or so Cherokee were displaced from their homes and an estimated 4000 died, 180,000 have died recently in Danfur, Sudan, of violence, hunger, and disease.  An estimated l00,000 more are in refugee camps. Man's inhumanity to man is always astounding.
 
We need examples of goodness to help us survive, and the true story of the Silkwoods and Priscilla give us an example.  There are heroes right now in Sudan, and someday we may learn their stories.  Even if we don't learn about them, their kindness and their imitation of Christ is making life better for those with whom they relate. 

Sue Glasco
17354 New Dennison Road
Marion, IL 62959
email: sueglasco@hotmail.com
(618)982-2552

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To find out about my book Down on the Farm: One American Family's Dream or to learn more about our lives and my writing, click here.

For the story of another young girl named Priscilla, who was also enslaved, click here.