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Welcome to the Trail of Tears. You will have the opportunity to think a few minutes upon one of the saddest events
in American history.
The Trail of Tears is not a place where you may want to linger. It was a cold and muddy miserable trip
made by people who had experienced broken treaties and broken hearts because of others' greed.
You are invited:
The Illinois Trail of Tears Association meets three times a year. The third meeting will be announced soon.
Check back for details.
The first 2009 meeting of the Illinois Trail of Tears
Association was at the newly remodeled Morris Library on the campus of Southern Illinois University Carbondale on
Sunday afternoon, April 26. Dr. Herman Peterson arranged for a program on the Special Collections section of the
library featuring materials about the TOT through Southern Illinois. Delicious refreshments were served.
The second meeting June 13 and featured a bus tour from the Ohio River to the Mississippi River on the Trail of Tears
through Southern Illinois. Two buses were used, and guides for Pope, Johnson, and Union Counties were on each bus.
A wonderful lunch was catered at the Vienna Park midway through the tour.
The last meeting of 2008 was at the Jackson County Historical
Society building located at 1616 Edith Street, Murphysboro,
IL., on Sunday, September 28, 2008, beginning at 1:30 p.m. People were encouraged to come share and hear
stories by those whose ancestors dropped off the Trail of Tears.
The purpose of the Illinois TOTA is to discover and share information about the 1838 Trail of Tears through
Southern Illinois and to encourage the development and preservation of the Trail. The public is always
invited to the meetings.
How old was Priscilla on the Trail?
We have no way of knowing, and probably neither did she. She was tiny as an adult, so her size may have been misleading.
Mrs. Lough Snider, who had seen Priscilla when she was a child, said Priscilla came to Mulkeytown around age 9. Maurice
Metzger in Illinois Magazine says she was about 9 when Silkwood first met her on a plantation. Ruby Henderson (whom
I consider the most reliable Priscilla authority we have) wrote she was "about 14" when Mr. Silkwood bought Priscilla's freedom.
Originally there was only a small sandstone marker on Priscilla's gravesite at Reid-Kirkpatrick Cemetery at
the Silkwood family plot. Two Christopher teachers, Lela Penwarden Spegal and Eloise Davis along with their students
and parents collected money and provided a new tombstone probably in 1961. Because people living at
that time knew Priscilla personally, I think the 1824 birth year used was probably as accurate as we will ever be able to
get. The inscription reads as follows:
PRISCILLA
LIVED HER LIFE
1824
1892
AT HALFWAY PLACE CALLED
SILKWOOD INN STAGECOACH LINE
NEAR MULKEYTOWN
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This web site was put up on the unlikely chance that someone reading it might know something about Priscilla Silkwood,
who was freed from slavery at Jonesboro, Illinois, on the Trail of Tears. Can you tell me anything about Priscilla?
Who originally enslaved her? Where was the plantation in the South where Brazilla Silkwood from Mulkeytown, IL, orginally
met her? (Some accounts say the plantation was in Georgia, some say in North Carolina. One story says South Carolina.)
Who was the "Cherokee chief" that the legend says owned her? Could he have been one of the two men who
with their pregnant wives were reported to have stayed at the home of Winstead Davie? One of those "chiefs" was the
Rev. Jesse Bushyhead, who led one of the detachments. He was not a chief, but was very prominent and highly respected
for his intelligence and oratorical skill. He was frequently called "Chief" and many years later,
his son Dennis was voted into the position of Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. The other chief at the Davie
home was reported to have been "Chief Nowata," and Geneva Wiggs pronounced it "Nowattee." That is confusing because
"Nowata" is a Delaware word, and I have been unable to find any Cherokee by that name.
Someone said there was a photo of Priscilla, but early researchers never found one. Do you have one in your
attic?
I have been unable to find Priscilla's freedom papers. John Allen thought they were at the Franklin County
court house, and they may have been when he wrote that. The papers would have only been there if they survived
the 1843 courthouse fire. When I went there, they told me no such papers are there now. I wrote the state
address the courthouse employee gave me in case the papers had been transferred to Springfield, but I did not even receive
the courtesy of a reply. If you have any information, please email me!
To read my journal, click here.
To read my Amazon.com blog, click here.
Southern Illinois Writers Guild Information:
Southern Illinois Writers Guild will meet Thursday, October 16, at John
A. Logan College in Carterville in the Terrace Dining Room Annex. Special guest will be Evan Youngblood, who will help
us become more computer savvy. The public is always welcome.
The last SIWG meeting of 2008 will be the third Thursday of November. This will be Critique Night. If you wish to share, bring a short piece of prose
or poetry to read. (About 3 minutes.) Or just come listen. Officers for 2009 will be elected.
Illinois Chapter of TOTA Information:
The Illinois Trail of Tears Association meets three times a year. The purpose is to discover and share information
about the 1838 Trail of Tears through Southern Illinois and to encourage the development and preservation of the
Trail. The public is always invited to the meetings.
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All Horrors Are Not in the Past
It would be less horrible to contemplate the plight of the Cherokee if we knew such events did not go on today.
Unfortunately, horrors continue.
While 16,000 or so Cherokee were displaced from their homes and an estimated 4000 died, 180,000 have died recently
in Danfur, Sudan, of violence, hunger, and disease. An estimated l00,000 more are in refugee camps. Man's
inhumanity to man is always astounding.
We need examples of goodness to help us survive, and the true story of the Silkwoods and Priscilla give us an example.
There are heroes right now in Sudan, and someday we may learn their stories. Even if we don't learn about them, their
kindness and their imitation of Christ is making life better for those with whom they relate.
See March 12, 2009, sad update on Darfur. Click here and keep these people in your prayers.
Speaking or Appearance Dates for Sue
Saturday, February 14, 2009--Fourth Annual Winter
Book Fair at Illinois Centre Mall. 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Tuesday, March 3, at 1:30 for DAR at DuQuoin. Speaking on "Priscilla on the Trail of Tears."
Saturday, March 7, 1 p.m. Speaking on "Priscilla on the Trail of Tears." Jefferson
County Genealogical Society at Brehm Memorial Library at 1 p.m.
Monday, March 16, 7 p.m. Speaking on "Priscilla on the Trail of Tears." Centralia Historical
Museum.
Tuesday, March 24, 2:45 p.m. Speaking on "Priscilla on the Trail of Tears." Marilyn Schild's
Lifelong Learning Class on Trail of Tears at John A. Logan College.
Tuesday, April 21, Step-on Guide for Rend Lake College tour of the Trail of Tears across Southern
Illinois.
Sue Glasco
17354 New Dennison Road
Marion, IL 62959
email: sueglasco@hotmail.com
(618)982-2552
Click here to email me:
To find out about my book Down on the Farm: One American Family's Dream or to learn more about our lives and my writing, click
here.
For the story of another young girl named Priscilla, who was also enslaved, click here.
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